Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford F250 Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive 1996-2003
116402-F250-31927
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford F250 Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive 1996-2003
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
1998-2004
Ford
F250
Super Duty Ute 5.4 4WD
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1993-1997
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford F250 Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive 1996-2003
116402-F250-31915
Normaler Preis
$63.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford F250 Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive 1996-2003
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
1998-2004
Ford
F250
Super Duty Ute 5.4 4WD
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1993-1997
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford Fairmont BA Sedan 4.0 i 2002-2005
116356-32477
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford Fairmont BA Sedan 4.0 i 2002-2005
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
2002-2005
Ford
Fairmont
BA Sedan 4.0 i
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Fairmont
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 i
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 i Turbo
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 LPG
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 i (Inc XR6)
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 i XR6 Turbo
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 LPG
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 TYPHOON
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 GT
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 GTP
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8 XR8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 FORCE 6/TYPHOON
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 i (Inc XR6)
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 i XR6 Turbo
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 GT COBRA
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 GT/GT-P/FORCE 6
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8 XR8
Sedan
2004-2006
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0
SUV
2005-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0
SUV
2004-2005
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 AWD
SUV
2004-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 AWD
SUV
2006-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 Turbo AWD
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 2.7 V6 TDCi
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 2.7 V6 TDCi 4x4
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 4.0 i
SUV
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford F250 Ute 5.4 V8 1996-2003
116402-F250-31916
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford F250 Ute 5.4 V8 1996-2003
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
1998-2004
Ford
F250
Super Duty Ute 5.4 4WD
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1993-1997
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford F250 Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive 1996-1998
116402-F250-31914
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford F250 Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive 1996-1998
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
1998-2004
Ford
F250
Super Duty Ute 5.4 4WD
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1993-1997
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford Territory SX SY SUV 4.0 2004-2006
116356-29477
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford Territory SX SY SUV 4.0 2004-2006
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
2002-2005
Ford
Fairmont
BA Sedan 4.0 i
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Fairmont
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 i
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 i Turbo
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 LPG
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 i (Inc XR6)
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 i XR6 Turbo
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 LPG
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 TYPHOON
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 GT
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 GTP
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8 XR8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 FORCE 6/TYPHOON
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 i (Inc XR6)
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 i XR6 Turbo
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 GT COBRA
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 GT/GT-P/FORCE 6
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8 XR8
Sedan
2004-2006
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0
SUV
2005-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0
SUV
2004-2005
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 AWD
SUV
2004-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 AWD
SUV
2006-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 Turbo AWD
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 2.7 V6 TDCi
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 2.7 V6 TDCi 4x4
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 4.0 i
SUV
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford F250 Ute 7.3 V8 All-wheel Drive 1993-1997
116402-F250-31880
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford F250 Ute 7.3 V8 All-wheel Drive 1993-1997
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
1998-2004
Ford
F250
Super Duty Ute 5.4 4WD
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8
Ute
1996-1998
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1998-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 4.6 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 5.4 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8
Ute
1996-2003
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 D V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
1993-1997
Ford
F250
Ute 7.3 V8 All-wheel Drive
Ute
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford Falcon BA Sedan 5.4 i V8 XR8 2002-2005
116356-29313
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford Falcon BA Sedan 5.4 i V8 XR8 2002-2005
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
2002-2005
Ford
Fairmont
BA Sedan 4.0 i
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Fairmont
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 i
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 i Turbo
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 4.0 LPG
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Fairmont
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 i (Inc XR6)
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 i XR6 Turbo
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 LPG
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 4.0 TYPHOON
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 GT
Sedan
2004-2006
FPV
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 GTP
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2002-2005
Ford
Falcon
BA Sedan 5.4 i V8 XR8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 FORCE 6/TYPHOON
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 i (Inc XR6)
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 4.0 i XR6 Turbo
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 GT COBRA
Sedan
2005-2007
FPV
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 GT/GT-P/FORCE 6
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8
Sedan
2005-2008
Ford
Falcon
BF Sedan 5.4 i V8 XR8
Sedan
2004-2006
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0
SUV
2005-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0
SUV
2004-2005
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 AWD
SUV
2004-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 AWD
SUV
2006-2011
Ford
Territory
SX SY SUV 4.0 Turbo AWD
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 2.7 V6 TDCi
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 2.7 V6 TDCi 4x4
SUV
2011-2018
Ford
Territory
SZ SUV 4.0 i
SUV
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Ford Explorer UT SUV 4.0 (UT) 2001-2003
114142-127715
Normaler Preis
$63.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Ford Explorer UT SUV 4.0 (UT) 2001-2003
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
2001-2003
Ford
Explorer
UT SUV 4.0 (UT)
SUV
2001-2003
Ford
Explorer
UT SUV 4.6 (UT)
SUV
2001-2008
Ford
Explorer
UT UX UZ SUV 4.0 (UT UX UZ)
SUV
2001-2008
Ford
Explorer
UT UX UZ SUV 4.6 (UT UX UZ)
SUV
michael c.
Awesome product easy to install
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Chrysler 300 C LX Sedan 5.7 2009-2012
116303-17584
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Chrysler 300 C LX Sedan 5.7 2009-2012
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
2006-2012
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 3.0 CRD
Sedan
2005-2012
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 3.5
Sedan
2005-2008
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 5.7
Sedan
2009-2012
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 5.7
Sedan
2009-2010
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 5.7
Sedan
2005-2012
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 6.1 SRT8
Sedan
2005-2010
Chrysler
300 C
LX Touring 3.0 CRD
Touring
2004-2010
Chrysler
300 C
LX Touring 3.5
Touring
2004-2010
Chrysler
300 C
LX Touring 5.7
Touring
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Chrysler 300 C LX Sedan 5.7 2009-2010
116303-127701
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Chrysler 300 C LX Sedan 5.7 2009-2010
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles:
Year
Make
Model
Sub-Model
Type
2006-2012
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 3.0 CRD
Sedan
2005-2012
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 3.5
Sedan
2005-2008
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 5.7
Sedan
2009-2012
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 5.7
Sedan
2009-2010
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 5.7
Sedan
2005-2012
Chrysler
300 C
LX Sedan 6.1 SRT8
Sedan
2005-2010
Chrysler
300 C
LX Touring 3.0 CRD
Touring
2004-2010
Chrysler
300 C
LX Touring 3.5
Touring
2004-2010
Chrysler
300 C
LX Touring 5.7
Touring
BRAUMACH Auto Parts
Bonnet Gas Struts for Chrysler 300 C LX Touring 3.0 CRD 2005-2010
116303-19063
Normaler Preis
$58.00
Sonderpreis
$36.00
Bonnet Gas Struts suit Chrysler 300 C LX Touring 3.0 CRD 2005-2010
(PAIR - 2 STRUTS)
Braumach gas struts are specifically designed to original OEM specifications for ease of installation and durability.
All struts are covered by a 12 month guarantee.
Main features & benefits of our automotive gas struts:
Hardened QPQ Treated Carbon Steel Shaft
Durable Electrostatic coating
Service life up to 250,000 cycles
Superior reliability in a wide range of environmental conditions
Maintenance free
Extensive Factory Testing for wear and corrosion resistance
Predefined extension velocity and compression resistance
These gas struts are designed to fit the following vehicles: